Witnesses /

João Pereira Novo

Villager

Born 17 April 1875 at Cortes (Leiria), aged 42, son of Luís Pereira and Maria Joaquina and married to Joana Jacinta. From Famalicão (Cortes) he wrote to his friend Francisco da Silva Coelho on 14 August 1917 describing what he saw at the Cova da Iria on 13 August; the letter was published in O Mensageiro.

From Famalicão, Cortes (Leiria)The surrounding region1 passage · 13 August 1917
13 AugFirst-handSaw itLetterCrowd sceneThunder / noiseColours on people & landscapeFigures / visions
English

I saw there an altar over a holm oak and a great many people praying; as they arrived, they began to pray, and never stopped praying. I never saw so many people together, nor so many carriages from the direction of Torres Novas and Ourem. They arrived fifteen and twenty carriages at a time, unable to get past one another.

Português

Vi lá um altar sôbre uma azinheira e muita gente a rezar; confôrme iam chegando assim iam rezando sem nunca cessarem de rezar. Eu nunca vi tanta gente junta nem tanto carro dos lados de Torres Novas e Ourem. Chegavam aos quinze e vinte carros juntos sem que pudessem passar uns pelos outros.

At the time when the children were about to leave their parents' house, accompanied by some priests who had been questioning them, suddenly a closed carriage5 turns up at the door with the administrator inside and a certain gentleman who they say is a Carbonário6*. The two take hold of the children, saying: little girls, come on, let's go there, it's time now; and the children declined the favour, saying: we're going on foot with these people. And the said gentlemen say: no, no, little girls; today is a feast day, I'd like you to go by carriage.

Á hora em que as creanças estavam para saír de casa dos paes acompanhadas de alguns padres que as tinham estado a interrogar, aparece lhes de repente um carro fechado5 á porta com o administrador dentro e um tal sr. que dizem ser carbonario6. Os dois pegam nas creanças, dizendo: meninas, andem, vamos lá, que já são horas, e as creanças dispensaram o favôr dizendo: nós vâmos a pé na companhia desta gente. E dizem os tais srs.: não, não, meninas; hoje é dia de festa, gosto que vão de carro.

At this they take hold of the children, put them in the carriage, turn the horses round and make off with the children to Ourem. The people run to the place with the news; all the people were weeping, and a motor car at once went after the carriage to see if it could bring the children back, but it could not.

Nisto pegam nas creanças, metem-nas no carro, dão meia volta aos cavalos e fogem com as creanças para Ourem. O povo corre ao local com a noticia, todo o povo chorava e seguiu logo um automovel atraz do carro para vêr se conseguia trazer as creanças mas não conseguiu.

Well, the people who had been there last month raised everyone's spirits again, saying: pray, pray, and pay attention, for it's less than five minutes now to the time of last month.

Bem; o povo que lá tinha ido o mez passado animou-o de novo, dizendo: rezem, rezem e estejam com atenção que já não faltam cinco minutos para a hora do mez passado.

The people fell silent. The weather was clear. Then suddenly a flash of lightning formed from the sky over the altar and made a whirlwind round the altar which covered more than three hundred people with earth. Everyone was running away and falling and weeping. The earth rumbled, and very loudly, the stones changed colour, and then many people began to shout: look, look, look, there comes Our Lady, see, in a white dress! Those who saw her on the ground were many, but those who saw her in the sky were many more; and more than three thousand people saw no more because, when the earth rumbled and the stones changed colour, all those who were nearest, some fell, others got upset, and I too was so flustered that, wanting so much to see, I saw little. But what I, and all those who were left sobbing, did still see very well was arches and garlands in the sky on the south side, with flowers of all colours. This everybody saw.

O povo fez silencio. O tempo era claro. Pois de repente se formou um relampago do céu sôbre o altar e fez de roda do altar um redemoinho que cobriu mais de trezentas pessôas de terra. Tudo fugia e caía e chorava. A terra arruou mas muito forte, as pedras mudaram de côr e então começa muita gente a gritar: olhem, olhem, olhem, a Nossa Senhora ali vem, vejam, com um fato branco! Os que a viram na terra fôram muitos, mas os que a viram no céu fôram muito mais; e mais de trez mil pessôas não viram mais porque quando a terra arruou e as pedras mudaram de côr, tudo que estava mais perto, uns caíram outros agastaram-se e eu tambem fiquei tão atrapalhado que, de tanto que queria vêr, vi pouco. Mas o que eu, e todos os que ficaram em soluços, ainda vimos muito bem foi arcos e grinaldas no céu ao lado sul, com flôres de todas as côres. Isto toda a gente viu.

And also the flowers that decorated the altar made everyone marvel, because it was hot and they were lovelier and lovelier, and they were not in vases.

E tambem as flôres que enfeitavam o altar faziam admirar toda a gente porque fazia calôr e elas cada vez mais lindas, e não estavam em vasos.

If the people had much faith, they were left with much more. If the administrator arrested the children, Our Lady did not fail to appear for all that. She did not speak, naturally because there was no one to answer her.

Se o povo tinha muita fé com muito mais ficou. Se o administrador prendeu as creanças nem por isso Nossa Senhora deixou de aparecer. Não falou, naturalmente por não ter quem lhe respondesse.

After all the people had seen and regained their composure, they were saying to one another: let's join up with all these people and go to Ourem and make fresh meat*. Since they have stolen our neighbours from us, we're going there to fetch them. I don't know anything more, but on the 13th I'm going back there, God willing.

Depois de todo o povo vêr e tornar a ganhar siria diziam uns para os outros: vamos combinar com esta gente toda e vamos para Ourem fazer carne fresca. Visto que nos roubaram as nossas visinhas nós vamos lá buscal-as. Não sei mais nada, mas no dia 13 lá volto se Deus quizer.

The time she appeared was half past twelve.

A hora que apareceu foi á meia depois do meio dia.

Editors' notes (2)

5 Other reports speak simply of an open “charrette”.

6 Cândido Alho, an official of the administration.

5 Outras notícias falam simplesmente de uma “charrette” aberta.

6 Cândido Alho, funcionário da administração.

DCF III-1, Doc. 11 · letter · 14 Aug 1917 (1 day later) · also printed in DCF III-1, Doc. 21Scans (3)Link
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