Witnesses /

Leonor de Avelar e Silva Constâncio

Pilgrim

A childless widow (her husband, a Mr Constâncio, died young before 1917), staying at Caldas da Rainha in 1917. She went to the Cova da Iria on 13 August, 13 September and 13 October 1917 (arriving after the sun phenomenon) to find out what was happening, and was present at Dr Formigão's questioning of the seers on 19 October.

From Caldas da RainhaThe surrounding regionAttitude beforehand: Neutral4 passages · 13 August 1917, 13 September 1917, 13 October 1917, Other 1917 events
13 AugFirst-handSaw itNoteCrowd sceneLight dimmingColours on people & landscapeTemperature dropCloud / smoke column
English

So we went there on 13 August. We left home at half past nine in the morning; the day was fine but not very hot, the temperature even pleasant. We set off moved, apprehensive and recollected, expecting I hardly know what. After a drive of nearly 3 hours by motor car we at last reached Fatima, and there we were told that the place of the apparition was at the Cova da Iria, some three kilometres from the village, and we made our way there. The crowd was already large when we arrived. In Fátima a countrywoman had told us: “you'll know at once where it is, you'll see on your right a world of people, that's it.” And so it was. We left the car on the road and walked a few metres to the spot where the crowd was thickest, and we could hear the Lourdes Ave* being sung.

We asked whether the children had arrived yet, for it was difficult to see who was around the holm-oak shrub, the bu-[1v]sh on which, so they said, the apparition alighted.

They told us no, saying that as the apparition would only take place between noon and one o'clock, the children would only come near that hour. We argued that as it was already nearly one o'clock, the children ought to be there already. “What time are you going by?” a countrywoman asks us. “Is it the modern time? ... Neither the Lady nor the little girls go by that, but by the old time*, which is the true one.” — While we waited we went about talking with the people and asking those who had already been there in the previous months what usually happened. They told us that at the appointed hour the sun would be veiled by light clouds, and that a mist would envelop the bush on which Our Lady, coming down from a cloud, would alight to speak with the children.

Little by little we came across several people we knew in the crowd, and even some of our female relatives. We all gathered together and went on gathering information and commenting on it, finding some of it rather extraordinary and some of it implausible.

At this point a man appears telling us that the children would not be coming, because they had been arrested by the municipal administrator* and taken by him to Villa Nova d’Ourem. At first nobody believes it; it is thought to be a joke in bad taste on the man's part, but he asserts it so insistently that a lady offers to go to Fatima in her motor car to find out what had happened there. She came back, and in her face we all see that the news is true. The administrator, having offered to take the children to the Cova da Iria after interrogating them, treacherously takes them under arrest to Villa Nova d’Ourem. By what right? [2] What had the children done to be arrested?... nothing; it was the persecution that was beginning.

Everyone protests, everyone is indignant, but it is an orderly protest, and although there are a great many people there, some 5 to 6 thousand, nobody thinks of rising up or fighting. Those who were there were believers, people full of faith, not brawlers.

Of the people present, many think of going away, but from the people above all this cry goes up: “Let us stay and wait, the hour has not yet come, and if this is a thing from Heaven it will show itself, even though the children have been arrested, for against the power of God and of the Virgin, the authorities can do nothing”.

We admire the people's faith, and we all stay, full of anxiety, waiting for the announced hour.

As we had forgotten the 37 minutes by which the clocks had long since been put forward*, at 2 o'clock we were all already thinking of leaving, believing that, since the children were absent, nothing out of the ordinary would happen.

But at that very moment we heard an enormous murmur, which made us all turn round, and we were then privileged to witness the most moving display of faith we had ever seen.

The people, all falling on their knees, with hands and eyes raised to Heaven, implored God and the Virgin; the men, and they were the majority, bareheaded, kneeling on the ground, let their tears flow freely. It was truly impressive.

Everyone was looking at the sky, which was covered by a light cloud, like the finest white lace, rosy in places. The sun, which for an instant hid itself completely, left us lit by a strange light, with yellow patches to be seen on the ground and on all of us, and a great drop in temperature, as happens when there is an [2v] eclipse of the sun. Someone says: — ‘Look at the mist around the holm-oak shrub!’ We looked and indeed it was there; was it really a mist? was it smoke? was it dust?... it could have been any of these things, but to me it seemed more like smoke which, coming out as if from a censer, rose from the ground in light spirals and at once dissolved around the bush.

Some said it was dust raised by a light breeze, but how could one explain that the breeze blew only in that spot, and that it always happened so on the 13th of each month?! ... By then the sun had already regained all its former brightness. Suddenly a man from Lapas (a place not far from Torres Novas), who had gone there only to please his wife and who did not believe the miracle possible, cries out bathed in tears: “I see, I see the Lady!!! Look, in this direction, between those two clouds, don't you see her?” We all looked in the direction indicated but... none of us saw anything more than the clouds. Nevertheless the man, full of faith, kept saying: “Arrest me if you like, but I shall always say what I saw”!

His wife saw nothing, but she was radiant that it was her husband who had seen, for he did not believe; she believed, she did not need to see.

Did this man really see something, or was it mere suggestion? — He was neither an old man nor a child; he was a man of about forty, therefore in the full strength of life and for that reason perhaps less apt to be influenced by suggestion. He was not an atheist, for he had come from his home to Bairro, a place close by, to hear a sermon, but he was an unbeliever in the miracle.

Other ordinary people said they had seen, but what did they see? I do not know, but of those I spoke with, the one who impressed me most was the man from Lapas.

[…]

So we came back from Fátima convinced that something out of the ordinary had taken place. An eclipse of the sun is a known fact, even a common one if you like, but how is one to explain that in four consecutive months it always took place on the same day and at the same hour, without science having announced it? And that mist which was seen only in that spot?

Português (original)

Fomos pois ali no dia 13 de Agosto. Sahimos de casa às 9 1/2 da manhã; o dia estava bonito, mas não muito quente, havia até uma temperatura agradavel. Iamos commovidos, aprehensivos, recolhidos, esperando nem eu sei bem o quê. Depois de um passeio de perto de 3 horas de automovel, chegámos emfim a Fatima, e ali nos disseram que o local da apparição era na Cova da Iria, a uns trez kilometros da povoação, para onde nos dirigimos. Era já grande a agglomeração de gente quando ali chegámos. Na Fátima uma mulher do povo tinha-nos dito: “logo sabem onde é, hão de ver à sua direita um mundo de gente, é ahi.” E assim era. Deixámos o carro na estrada e percorremos a pé alguns metros até ao sitio onde a multidão era mais compacta, ouvindo-se cantar o Avé de Lourdes.

Indagamos se as creanças já tinham chegado pois difficil era ver quem rodeiava a carrasqueira, arbus-[1v]to, onde segundo diziam pousava a apparição.

Responderam-nos negativamente, dizendo-nos que como a apparição só teria logar do meio dia para a uma, as creanças só viriam perto d’essa hora. Alegámos que sendo já perto de uma hora, as creanças já deveriam ali estar. “Por que horas se regulam?” (pergunta-nos uma mulher do povo) é pelas modernas? ... Nem a Senhora nem as meninas se regulam por ellas, mas sim pelas antigas, que são as verdadeiras”. — Emquanto esperavamos fômos conversando com o povo e indagando dos que já nos mezes anteriores ali tinham ido, o que costumava passar-se. Disseram-nos que á hora indicada o sol se encobriria por leves nuvens, e que um nevoeiro envolveria o arbusto sobre o qual, Nossa Senhora, descendo de uma nuvem, pousaria a fallar com as creanças.

A pouco e pouco fômos encontrando entre a multidão varias pessôas conhecidas, e até ainda nossas parentas. Juntamos-nos todas, fômos colhendo informações e commentando-as, achando umas algo extraordinarias e outras inverosimeis.

N’esta altura apparece um homem dizendo-nos que as creanças não viriam, porque tinham sido presas pelo administrador do concelho e por elle levadas para Villa Nova d’Ourem. De principio, ninguem acredita, julga-se que se trata de uma brincadeira de máu gosto, da parte do homem, mas é tal a intimativa com que elle o affirma, que uma Senhora se offerece para, no seu auto ir a Fatima, saber o que lá se passára. Voltou, e no seu rosto, vêmos todos que é verdadeira a noticia. O administrador offerecendo-se para levar as creanças para a Cova da Iria depois de as ter interrogado, leva-as traiçoeiramente presas para Villa Nova d’Ourem. Com que direito? [2] O que tinham feito as creanças para serem presas?... nada, era a persiguição que principiava.

Todos protestam, todos se indignam, mas é um protesto ordeiro, e apesar de ali estar muita gente umas 5 a 6 mil pessôas, ninguem pensa em se revoltar, em luctar. Eram crentes, gente cheia de fé, e não brigões que ali se encontravam.

Das pessôas presentes, muitas pensam em ir-se embora, mas, do povo sobretudo, sahe este grito “Fiquemos e esperemos, ainda não chegou a hora, e se isto é coisa do Céu ha de manifestar-se, mesmo apesar de as creanças terem sido presas, pois contra o poder de Deus e da Virgem, a auctoridade não póde nada”.

Admiramos a fé do povo, e todos ficamos aguardando cheios de anciedade a hora annunciada.

Como nos não lembravamos dos 37 minutos já de ha muito adeantados; ás 2 horas pensávamos já todos em nos retirar, pensando que, por estarem ausentes as creanças, nada de anormal se passaria.

Mas justamente, n’esse momento ouvimos um enorme sussurro, que a todos nos fez voltar, e foi-nos dado então, o presenciar a mais commovente manifestação de fé a que jamais tinhamos assistido.

O povo cahindo todo de joelhos de mãos e olhos erguidos ao Ceu implorava Deus e a Virgem; os homens; e era d'elles a maioria, descobertos, de joelhos em terra, deixavam correr livremente as lagrimas. Era realmente impressionante.

Todos olhavam para o Ceu, que, uma ligeira nuvem, como que uma finissima renda branca, em sitios rosada, cobria. O sol, que por um instante se escondeu de todo, deixou-nos allumiados por uma luz exquisita, notando-se uma manchas amarellas no chão e sobre nós todos, e uma grande baixa de temperatura como succede quando ha um [2v] eclipse de sol. Alguem diz: — “Olhem o nevoeiro em volta da carrasqueira!” Olhámos e effectivamente elle lá estava; era realmente um nevoeiro? era fumo? era pó?... poderia ser qualquer d'estas coisas, mas a mim mais me parecia fumo que, sahindo como que de um perfumador se levantasse do chão em leves espiraes e se desfizesse logo em volta do arbusto.

Alguns, diziam ser pó, que uma leve brisa levantava, mas como explicar que a brisa só soprasse n'aquelle sitio, e que assim succedesse sempre no dia 13 de cada mez?! ... N'essa altura já o sol tinha retomado todo o seu antigo brilho. De subito um homem das Lapas, (logar não longe de Torres Novas) que ali tinha ido só para satisfazer a mulher, e que não acreditava na possibilidade do milagre, grita banhado em lagrimas: “Eu vejo, eu vejo a Senhora!!! Olhem, n'esta direcção entre aquellas duas nuvens, não a veem?” Todos olhámos na direcção indicada mas... nenhum de nós vio mais do que as nuvens. No entanto o homem cheio de fé dizia: “Prendam-me se quizerem, mas hei de sempre dizer o que vi”!

A mulher, não vio nada, mas estava radiante por ter sido o marido quem tinha visto, pois que, não acreditava, ella acreditava, não precisava vêr.

Veria realmente este homem alguma coisa, ou seria méra suggestão? — Não era nem um velho, nem uma creança, era um homem, dos seus quarenta annos, estava portanto em toda a força da vida e por isso talvez menos apto a ser suggestionado. Não era um atheu, pois que tinha vindo da sua casa ao Bairro, logar ali perto, para ouvir um sermão, mas era um incredulo do milagre.

Mais pessôas do povo diziam ter visto, mas o que viam? Não sei, mas d'aquelles com quem fallei o que mais me impressionou foi o homem das Lapas.

[…]

Voltámos pois da Fátima convencidos de que alguma coisa de anormal se tinha passado. Um eclipse de sol, é um facto conhecido, vulgar mesmo se quizerem, mas como se explica que em quatro mezes consecutivos, elle se desse sempre no mesmo dia, e á mesma hora, sem que a sciencia o tivesse annunciado? E o tal nevoeiro que só se via n'aquelle sitio?

DCF III-1, Doc. 129 · note · after 19 Oct 1917 (2 months later)View scans (4)Link
13 SepFirst-handPartlyNoteCrowd sceneTemperature dropLight dimmingColours on people & landscapeStar / luminous globe
English

On that day we were at Caldas da Rainha, but we went to Fatima once again. The morning was lovely; the sky, an intense blue, was completely cloudless; the sun was brilliant and very hot, and there was not the slightest breeze.

We arrived there near noon; the crowd of people was even much larger than in August. I cannot estimate it, but in August it was reckoned that some 5 to 6 thousand people were there, and in September some 15 to 20 thousand.

Everyone feared that the children would again be prevented from coming, but God did not allow it. Meanwhile the people present went on singing the Ave and other hymns, one of them to the Senhora da Carrasqueira*, a hymn made up by the people, whose words I have not yet managed to obtain; others were praying the rosary. The children arrived and began to pray the rosary, which the eldest led; they then prayed the Litany*. Suddenly, without the sky clouding over, a change in temperature was felt, the heat of the sun was seen to have lessened, and the yellow patches were seen on the ground, and could also be noticed above all on the white blouses some ladies were wearing. It was only an instant; it all passed quickly. The people, as in August, fell to the ground on [4] their knees, manifesting their faith.

In August there was not a single priest there; they did not want it said that they went there to influence the people by suggestion. In September I saw a few there, but they were all looking for natural phenomena and trying to convince themselves that there was only that. They said nothing and hardly spoke to the people unless the people spoke to them, and as I passed I heard one of them say that for the time being one should neither affirm nor believe those things.

I saw only the slight eclipse of the sun, but many people saw a star, or rather a very small cloud, like a tiny flake of white cotton wool, which, like a shooting star, crossed the firmament, coming from east to west, and disappeared into space as if suddenly submerged! I heard this from more than one person, told in the same way, without these people being together or hearing the others tell it. It therefore deserves all my credence. This passage of the cloud or star over the holm-oak shrub coincided with the hour at which the children say they saw the Lady.

There were also those who said they had seen two stars, and some people asserted they had seen three! Wouldn't that be rather a lot of stars together?!... I do not know, but what it seemed to me was that those who said they had seen them were convinced they were telling the truth.

We went back to Caldas impressed, and the same happened to many other people who went there from Caldas; it impressed us so much that the acquaintances who came to our house for news at once resolved to go to Fatima in October. And yet we assured everyone that we had seen nothing but a slight eclipse of the sun and an extraordinary manifestation of faith.

Português (original)

Nesse dia estavamos nas Caldas da Rainha, mas lá fomos outra vez á Fatima. A manhã estava linda, o céu de um azul intenso estava completamente limpo de nuvens, um sol brilhante e muito quente, não havia a mais ligeira brisa.

Chegámos ali perto do meio dia, era ainda muito maior a concorrencia de gente, do que em Agosto. Não sei calcular, mas em Agosto avaliaram estarem ali umas 5 a 6 mil pessôas, e em Setembro umas 15 a 20 mil.

Todos receiavam que as creanças fossem de novo impedidas de vir, mas Deus não permittio tal. As pessoas presentes iam no entretanto cantando o Avé, e outros canticos, sendo um á Senhora da Carrasqueira, de que ainda não consegui obter a lettra, cantico feito pelo povo, outras rezavam o terço. Chegaram as creanças e começaram a rezar o terço que a mais velha meditava; rezaram depois a Ladainha. De repente, sem que o ceu se toldasse, sentio-se uma differença na temperatura, vio-se que a intensidade do calor do sol tinha diminuido, e viram-se no chão as manchas amarellas que tambem se notavam sobretudo nas blusas brancas que algumas senhoras tinham. Foi um só instante, tudo passou rapidamente. O povo, como em Agosto cahio por terra de [4] joelhos, manifestando a sua fé.

Em Agosto não havia ali um só padre, não queriam que se dissesse que elles iam ali suggestionar o povo, em Setembro vi lá alguns, mas todos procuravam vêr os phenomenos naturaes e convencer-se de que só isso havia. Nada diziam, quazi não fallavam ao povo, a não ser que com elles fallassem, e a um ouvi eu, ao passar, que não se devia nem afirmar nem dar credito por emquanto aquellas coisas.

Eu só vi o ligeiro eclipse de sol, mas muitas pessoas viram uma estrella, ou antes uma pequenissima nuvem, como que um pequenino floco de algodão branco, que qual estrella cadente, atravessou o firmamento, vinda do nascente para o poente, e desappareceu no espaço como que submergida de repente! Ouvi isto a mais de uma pessôa contado da mesma maneira, sem que estas pessôas estivessem juntas ou ouvissem as outras contar. Merece-me pois todo o credito. Coincidio esta passagem da nuvem ou estrella por cima da carrasqueira, com a hora a que as creanças dizem ter visto a Senhora.

Houve também quem dissesse ter visto duas estrellas, e algumas pessôas affirmavam ter visto trez! Não seria muita estrella junta?!... Não sei, mas o que me pareceu, foi que, os que diziam tê-las visto estavam convencidos de que diziam a verdade.

Voltámos para as Caldas impressionadas, e o mesmo succedeu a muitas outras pessôas que das Caldas lá foram e tanto nos impressionou, que as pessôas conhecidas que a nossa casa foram saber novas, fizeram logo tenção de ir á Fatima em Outubro. E no entanto nós affirmavamos a todos, nada ter visto, senão um leve eclipse de sol, e uma extraordinaria manifestação de fé.

DCF III-1, Doc. 129 · note · after 19 Oct 1917 (5 weeks later)View scans (2)Link
13 OctFirst-handSaw nothingNoteCrowd scene
English

We continued our journey, and finally reached Fatima, but only half an hour after the marvellous phenomenon had taken place, which is now known to everyone through the beautiful descriptions published by the "Seculo"* and other newspapers.

What an immense vexation not to have seen it!

Having arrived at Fatima I look for people I know, to exchange impressions. They all tell me the same thing, they all saw... But saw what?... I ask them: "We saw the sun, covered as if by a silver plate, in constant rotating movement, giving off red, yellow and purple rays, and seeming to come loose from the sky and approach the earth."

I spoke with the people; they told me the same, though in other words. They told me they had seen Our Lady, St Joseph, the Child Jesus, and what do I know?... the whole heavenly court; at the same time as they had seen the sun dance. I did not believe in so many visions.

It is true that it is possible they thought they had seen; suggestion perhaps. Our people, generally very ignorant, are very credulous, and it would be easy for them to convince themselves that they really saw what they wished to see. It is indeed thanks to this ease of conviction that demagogic doctrines have at times been listened to and believed by them!

In the more educated classes nobody told me they had seen the heavenly apparition, but it is certain that everyone, educated and uneducated, was manifesting their faith. And what a magnificent and imposing manifestation of faith was that of that enormous crowd of about 50 thousand people, almost all brought there by faith, by the desire to make certain of the truth of the facts [5v] they had heard related! In almost every eye there were tears, but tears of the boundless joy that filled their souls. Everyone was convinced that something supernatural had taken place, and they thanked God for still remembering this poor and so guilty Portugal.

Magnificent was the profession of faith of the engineer Mr João Amado, who, heedless of what others might think and without fear, proclaims it aloud. His gesture is beautiful, both at that moment and when he humbly accuses himself of being a sinner; beautiful and edifying. Would that he had imitators!

Once again we did not manage to speak to the children, as everyone was crowding round them trying to talk to them, and as it was getting late we went home.

Português (original)

Continuámos a nossa jornada, e chegámos finalmente á Fatima, mas só meia hora depois de se ter dado o maravilhoso phenomeno, hoje já de todos conhecido pelas lindas descripções publicadas pelo "Seculo" e outros jornaes.

Que immenso ferro não o ter eu visto!

Chegáda á Fatima procuro ver pessôas conhecidas, para trocar impressões. Todos me dizem o mesmo, todos viram... Mas viram o quê?... lhes pergunto: "Vimos o sol, coberto como que por uma chapa de prata, n'um constante movimento de rotação, despedindo raios vermelhos, amarellos, roxos, e parecendo desprender-se do Céu e aproximar-se da terra."

Fallei com o povo, dizia-me o mesmo, posto que, por outras palavras. Diziam-me ter visto N. Senhora, S. José, o Menino Jesus, e que sei eu?... toda a corte celestial; ao mesmo tempo que tinham visto dançar o sol. Não acreditei em tanta visão.

É certo, que é possível que julgassem ter visto; sugestão talvez. O nosso povo, em geral muito ignorante é muito crédulo, e facil lhe seria o convencer-se de que realmente via, o que desejava ver. É mesmo graças a esta facilidade de convicção que por vezes as doutrinas demagogicas, teem sido ouvidas e acreditadas por elle!

Nas classes mais cultas ninguem me disse ter visto a apparição celeste, mas certo é, que todos, illustrados e não illustrados, manifestavam a sua fé. E que magnifica e imponente manifestação de fé, a d'aquella enorme multidão de cêrca de 50 mil pessoas, quazi todas ali levadas pela fé, pelo desejo de se certificarem da veracidade dos factos [5v] que tinham ouvido narrar! Em quazi todos os olhos haviam lagrimas, mas lagrimas da alegria infinda que lhes ia n'alma. Todos se convenciam que alguma coisa de sobrenatural se havia passado, e agradeciam a Deus, lembrar-se ainda d'este pobre e tão culpado Portugal.

Magnifica a profissão de fé do Eng.eiro Sr. João Amado, que, sem respeitos humanos, nem receios, a proclama bem alto. É lindo o seu gesto, quer n'esse momento, quer quando humildemente se accusa de peccador; lindo e edificante. Oxalá tenha imitadores.

Ainda d'esta vez não conseguimos fallar ás creanças, que todos cercavam procurando fallar-lhes, e como se fazia tarde, voltámos para casa.

DCF III-1, Doc. 129 · note · after 19 Oct 1917 (6 days later)View scans (2)Link
Other 1917First-handNote
English

I went back to Fatima on 19 October to see the children and speak with them. With us went a priest* who had already interrogated them several times, and those interrogations are most interesting.

Unlike some people, I liked the children immensely; they are robust, healthy, cheerful, frank and likeable, with an ease of manner natural to their age. They did not run away from us, but received us kindly. We were present at a lengthy interrogation of each child separately. They answer frankly, promptly and with the greatest simplicity. Nevertheless one can see that they do not much like being interrogated, that it bores them, and that they answer only because they feel obliged to.

Português (original)

Voltei á Fatima no dia 19 de Outubro, fui vêr as creanças e fallar com ellas. Foi comnosco um sacerdote que já por vezes as tinha interrogado, sendo interessantissimos esses interrogatorios.

Ao contrario do que succedera a algumas pessôas, agradaram-me immenso as creanças, que são robustas, sadias, alegres, francas e sympathicas, com uma desinvoltura propria da sua edade. Não fugiram de nós, antes nos receberam amavelmente. Assistimos a um demorado interrogatorio, feito a cada creança separadamente. Respondem francamente, promptamente, e com a maior singeleza. No entanto vê-se que gostam pouco de ser interrogadas, que isso as massa, e que só respondem, por se acharem obrigadas a isso.

DCF III-1, Doc. 129 · note · after 19 Oct 1917View scans (2)Link